基于表示增强图卷积网络的电力系统暂态稳定分级评估

Hierarchical Transient Stability Assessment in Power Systems Based on Representation-enhanced Graph Convolutional Network

  • 摘要: 为提升数据驱动暂态稳定评估模型的通用性和稳定评估信息的完备性,提出一种基于表示增强图卷积网络的暂态稳定分级评估模型。首先,基于邻接矩阵改进图卷积运算以构造增强特征,利用门控单元获得信息丰富的图特征表示,从而提高模型的特征提取能力。然后,提出了系统与发电机分级的稳定评估模型结构,使模型可以输出系统稳定性、发电机功角差和稳定性等多类稳定评估结果。同时,设计了发电机级的独立评估模式,使模型能够在电网开机方式变化的场景下执行稳定评估,提升了模型的通用性。最后,基于故障前的发电机功角差压缩了功角差标签的数值范围,进一步提升了模型在功角差评估任务上的性能。在标准系统和实际大规模电力系统中的测试结果表明,提出的模型具有较高的评估精度和较强的工程应用性能。

     

    Abstract: To enhance the universality of data-driven transient stability assessment models and the completeness of stability assessment information, a hierarchical transient stability assessment model based on representation enhanced graph convolutional networks is proposed. Firstly, based on the adjacency matrix, the graph convolution operation is improved to construct enhanced features, and gate units are used to obtain informative graph feature representations, thereby improving the feature extraction ability of the model. Then, a stability evaluation model structure for system and generator classification is proposed, which enables the model to output multiple stability evaluation results such as system stability, generator rotor angle difference, and stability. Meanwhile, the independent evaluation mode for the generator level is designed to enable the model to perform stability evaluation in scenarios where the power grid unit commitment mode changes, improving the universality of the model. Finally, based on the pre-fault generator rotor angle difference, the numerical range of the rotor angle difference label is compressed, further improving the performance of the model in the rotor angle difference evaluation task. The test results in standard systems and actual large-scale power systems show that the proposed model has high evaluation accuracy and strong engineering application performance.

     

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