仿真步长对风电联合仿真精度误差分析与评估

Error Analysis and Evaluation of Simulation Step Size on Wind Power Co-simulation Accuracy

  • 摘要: 利用多款仿真软件的联合仿真开展风电机组相关研究能够充分发挥仿真软件的优势,弥补单一仿真软件在复杂仿真场景模拟以及模型搭建上的不足。针对GH Bladed与Matlab联合仿真时,由于小仿真步长引起的仿真时长过长的问题,进行联合仿真的总体设计,并通过合理的简化,在Matlab中搭建简化模型,提升联合仿真的速度。为分析与评估不同步长对仿真结果的影响,选取电磁功率、转速、高低速轴载荷及其等效疲劳载荷以及仿真时长为评估指标,提出同时考量仿真精度和时长的量化评估方法。利用搭建的联合仿真平台,在多种工况下开展不同步长的联合仿真,并对结果进行处理分析,得到不同工况下兼顾仿真精度与时长的仿真步长,为联合仿真的步长选择提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The co-simulation of multiple simulation software is used to carry out the related research of wind turbine, which can give full play to the advantages of simulation software and make up for the shortcomings of a single simulation software in complex simulation scenarios and model construction. For the problem of too long simulation time caused by small simulation step size in GH Bladed and Matlab co-simulation, the overall design of the co-simulation is first carried out, and a simplified model is built in Matlab through reasonable simplification, which enhances the speed of the co-simulation. Then, in order to analyze and evaluate the influence of different simulation steps on simulation results, generator power, rotational speed, high and low speed shaft load and their equivalent fatigue load, as well as simulation duration are selected as the evaluation indicators and a quantitative evaluation method is proposed to consider both simulation accuracy and simulation time. Finally, the built co-simulation platform is used for co-simulation of different simulation steps under various working conditions and the simulation results are processed and analyzed. The simulation steps under different working conditions can be taken into account both simulation accuracy and time length, which provides a reference for the selection of simulation steps in co-simulation.

     

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