基于前馈-反馈复合控制的中高压配电网感应调控滤波方法

Controllably Inductive Power Filtering Method for Medium and High Voltage Distribution Networks Based on Feedforward-feedback Composite Control

  • 摘要: 当背景谐波电压与负载侧谐波电流在中高压配电网公共耦合点(Point of common coupling,PCC)处共存时,易导致PCC谐波电流超出限值,提出采用基于前馈-反馈复合控制的电力感应调控滤波(Controllably inductive power filtering,CIPF)系统治理中高压配电网PCC处谐波,将网侧(PCC)谐波电流反馈控制和负载侧谐波电流前馈控制结合后,可以在提高系统稳定性的同时,提供谐振阻尼、实现对网侧/负载侧谐波的双向主动抑制。首先介绍CIPF系统的拓扑结构及特点;建立前馈-反馈复合控制下系统的谐波域数学模型和单相等效电路,在此基础上,分别研究网侧谐波电流相对于负载侧谐波电流和网侧背景谐波电压的传递特性;设计基于谐波分频检测方法的控制方案并推导出系统传递函数,基于此,进一步探讨控制系数取值与系统滤波性能、稳定性之间的关系;最后,通过仿真模型,验证了所提控制方法下CIPF系统滤波性能的优越性。

     

    Abstract: When background harmonic voltage and load-side harmonic current coexist at the point of common coupling(PCC) of medium and high voltage distribution networks, it is easy to cause the PCC harmonic current to exceed the limit. It is proposed to use the controllably inductive power filtering(CIPF) system based on feedforward-feedback composite control to manage harmonics at the PCC of medium and high voltage distribution networks. After combining the grid-side(PCC) harmonic current feedback control with the load-side harmonic current feedforward control, it can provide resonance damping and realize two-way active suppression of grid-side/load-side harmonics while improving system stability. Firstly, the topological structure and characteristics of the CIPF system are introduced; the harmonic domain mathematical model and single-phase equivalent circuit of the system under feedforward-feedback composite control are established, and on this basis, the transfer characteristics of the grid-side harmonic current relative to the load-side harmonic current and the grid-side background harmonic voltage are studied, respectively; a control scheme based on the harmonic frequency division detection method is designed and the system transfer function is derived, based on which, the relationship between the control coefficient value and the system filtering performance and stability is further discussed; finally, the superiority of CIPF system filtering performance under the proposed control method is verified through simulation model.

     

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