基于死区重叠现象的双有源桥式变换器控制策略

Control Strategy of Dual Active Bridge Converter Based on Dead-time Overlap Phenomenon

  • 摘要: 随着双有源桥(Dual active bridge,DAB)变换器工作频率的不断提高,开关损耗对传输效率的影响也在不断增加。DAB变换器通过采用合适的软开关控制策略,来尽可能实现全开关器件的软开关,但轻载工况下的死区重叠现象使软开关条件产生了冲突,这种现象在高频轻载条件下尤为突出。为了提高DAB变换器在高频轻载条件下的能量传输效率,对轻载条件下的死区重叠现象进行了分析,结合缓冲电容对死区过程的影响,提出了以电流应力为优化目标的三自由度控制策略。最后,通过试验验证了分析过程的正确性和所提控制策略的有效性。

     

    Abstract: With the increasing operating frequency of dual active bridge(DAB) converter, the influence of switching loss on transmission efficiency is also increasing. The DAB converter realizes the soft switching of the full switching device as much as possible by adopting the appropriate soft switching control strategy, but the dead-time overlap phenomenon under the light load condition causes the soft switching condition to conflict, which is particularly prominent under the high frequency light load condition. In order to improve the energy transmission efficiency of DAB converter under high frequency and light load conditions, the dead-time overlap phenomenon under light load conditions is analyzed. Combined with the influence of buffer capacitance on the dead-time process, a three-degree-of-freedom control strategy with current stress as the optimization objective is proposed. Finally, the correctness of the analysis process and the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy are verified by experiments.

     

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