基于P2H-氢储-氢气管网协同的互联电氢综合能源系统多时间尺度动态优化调度

Multi-time-scale Dynamic Optimization Scheduling of Interconnected Electric-hydrogen Integrated Energy System Based on P2H-Hydrogen Storage-Hydrogen Pipeline Network Synergy

  • 摘要: 针对可再生能源高比例渗透下多区域综合能源互联系统(Multi-region integrated energy interconnection system, MRIEIS)所面临的消纳与经济性挑战,构建了一个包含电、氢、热、冷多能流的多时间尺度优化调度模型。该模型以系统日总运行成本最低为目标,建立动态多能流枢纽深度集成了电转氢(Power to hydrogen, P2H)、储氢罐、氢气管网以及燃气轮机(GT)掺氢等动态调度关键技术。通过日前、日内、实时三阶段滚动优化对系统进行精细化调度。算例分析基于一个包含居民、工业和混合型区域的典型场景,结果表明,该模型能够有效实现系统经济性与环保性的统一,总运行成本控制在56.48万元,同时系统总可再生能源利用率高达98.53%。氢能作为灵活的能量载体,其时空价值得到了充分发挥。掺氢策略有效刺激了氢能消耗,形成了“制-储-输-用”的闭环,为构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统提供了可行的技术路径和调度策略参考。

     

    Abstract: To address the challenges of energy consumption and economic efficiency faced by multi-region integrated energy interconnection system(MRIEIS) under the high penetration of renewable energy, a multi-time-scale optimization scheduling model including electric, hydrogen, thermal, and cooling energy flows is constructed. The model aims to minimize the total daily operation cost of the system and establishes a dynamic multi-energy flow hub that deeply integrates key technologies such as power-to-hydrogen(P2H), hydrogen storage tanks, hydrogen pipeline networks, and gas turbine(GT) hydrogen blending. Through three-stage rolling optimization in the forward-looking, intra-day, and real-time periods, the system is finely scheduled. The case study is based on a typical scenario including residential, industrial, and mixed-type regions. The results show that this model can effectively achieve the unity of system economic efficiency and environmental protection. The total operation cost is controlled at 564800 yuan, and the total renewable energy utilization rate of the system reaches 98.53%. As a flexible energy carrier, the temporal and spatial value of hydrogen is fully utilized. The hydrogen blending strategy effectively stimulates hydrogen consumption, forming a closed loop of “production-storage-transmission-use”, providing a feasible technical path and scheduling strategy reference for building a new type of power system based on new energy.

     

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