考虑供电可靠性的“三微”融合配电网-充换电站耦合规划

Coupled Planning of Three-micro Integrated Distribution-charging/swapping Station Considering Power Supply Reliability

  • 摘要: 风、光等可再生能源正以微电站、微储能和微能网等形式分布式地接入配电系统中。在能源转型和可持续发展的全球趋势下,电动汽车大规模接入也对配电网的安全可靠运行提出了新的挑战,而基于此类三微元素的光、车、储、网、荷的深度融合将成为优化能源利用和提高配电网可靠性的重要途径。为此,提出考虑供电可靠性的“三微”融合配电网-充换电站耦合规划。首先,为解决充换电站和配电网独立规划效率低下、网络堵塞等问题,建立“三微”融合配电网-充换电站耦合系统,综合考虑换电站和充电桩的互补特性,建立基于能量流的电动汽车的充电需求分配模型。其次,考虑远控开关和柔性软开关协同应对故障场景,以成本最小化为目标,建立考虑供电可靠性的三微融合配电网-充换电站规划模型,包括配电网、“三微”和充换电站规划。最后,建立指标评价体系,通过对比与分析,在正常和故障场景下验证所提方案的有效性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: Renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power are being distributedly integrated into the distribution system in the forms of micro-power station, micro-energy storage, and multi-energy microgrid. Under the global trend of energy transformation and sustainable development, the large-scale access of electric vehicles has posed new challenges to the safe and reliable operation of distribution networks. The deep integration of photovoltaic, electric vehicle, energy storage, grid, and load based on these three micro-elements will become an important way to optimize energy utilization and improve the system reliability. To this end, a coupled planning of three-micro integrated distribution-charging/swapping station considering power supply reliability is proposed. Firstly, in order to solve the problems of low efficiency and network congestion in the independent planning of charging/swapping station and distribution networks, a three-micro integrated distribution-charging/swapping station is established. Considering the complementary characteristics of battery swapping stations and charging piles, a charging demand distribution model for electric vehicles is proposed based on energy flow. Secondly, considering the coordinated response of remote control switches and flexible soft switches to fault scenarios, a cost-minimization coupled planning model of three-micro integrated distribution-charging/swapping station considering power supply reliability is proposed, including planning of distribution-charging/swapping station and three-micro. Finally, comprehensive indicator evaluation system is established to show the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme under normal scenarios and fault scenarios through comparison and analysis.

     

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