基于时域迭代法的三相不平衡微电网潮流计算方法研究

Research on Power Flow Calculation Method of Three-phase Unbalanced Microgrid Based on Time-domain Iteration Method

  • 摘要: 潮流计算是分析系统运行状态的基础,传统三相不平衡系统潮流算法实质多为求解非线性潮流方程,计算复杂,且若初值设置不当,可能会出现收敛问题。针对以上问题,基于时域迭代理念,引入对称分量分析,提出一种适用于下垂控制分布式发电(Distributed generation,DG)单元的三相不平衡微电网潮流计算方法。首先,建立下垂控制DG单元离散运行模型,使用时域推导而非方程计算DG单元输出功率,避免收敛问题;其次,将三相不平衡的三相三线制系统基于对称分量法分解为相互独立的正负序网络,并根据网络连接情况与网络参数建立正负序网络馈线与负载模型;然后,推导正负序完整网络模型并行迭代计算,迭代过程中不需更新网络矩阵,降低计算规模;最后,基于IEEE-8节点系统算例进行仿真,并建立相应Simulink模型验证该算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: Power flow calculation is the basis of analyzing the operating state of the system. The traditional power flow algorithm of the three-phase unbalanced system is mainly to solve the nonlinear power flow equation, and the calculation is complicated, and the convergence problem may occur if the initial value is not set properly. To solve the above problems, based on the time-domain iteration concept and the introduction of symmetric component analysis, a three-phase unbalanced microgrid power flow calculation method for the distributed generation(DG) unit is proposed. Firstly, the discrete operation model of sag control DG unit is established, and the output power of DG unit is calculated using time domain derivation instead of equations to avoid convergence problems. Secondly, the unbalanced three-phase three-wire system is decomposed into independent positive and negative sequence network based on the symmetric component method, and the feeder and load model of the positive and negative sequence network are established according to the network connection and network parameters. Then, the parallel iterative calculation of the positive and negative sequence complete network model is derived, which does not need to update the network matrix and reduces the scale of calculation. Finally, the algorithm is simulated based on IEEE-8 node system, and the corresponding Simulink model is established to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.

     

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