基于查表校准的非接触抗扰度电压传感器

Non-contact Immunity Voltage Sensor Based on Look-up Table Calibration

  • 摘要: 非接触电压传感器具有结构简单、安装方便、不受线路绝缘影响、稳定性高等优势,但在实际测量中因为导线与探头的耦合电容不稳定而导致传感器测量精度受影响,同时,还受相间与周围电场的干扰影响。为此,提出一种基于查表校准的非接触抗扰度电压传感器测量方法,旨在解决传统电容耦合式非接触电压测量中的分压关系难以确定以及相间/周边耦合电场干扰的问题。首先,介绍电场耦合测量原理,随后,利用COMSOL进行屏蔽干扰结构和FR4材料耐压性的分析,以优化传感器的模型和参数设计。在此基础上,开发可屏蔽干扰和远程控制集总参数电容单元的传感器样机。最后对传感器样机的幅值精度、相位精度、抗扰度能力、线路适应性进行测试,幅值精度测试最大相对误差为-1.89%、相位误差最大为1.613°、抗扰度能力测试最大误差偏移为0.58%,表明设计探头具有良好屏蔽作用。线路适应性测试表明,在不同规格导线测试中,最大相对误差为-1.85%。

     

    Abstract: The non-contact voltage sensor offers advantages such as simple structure, easy installation, immunity to insulation effects on power lines, and high stability. However, in practical measurements, the accuracy of the sensor is affected by the instability of the coupling capacitance between the wire and the probe. Additionally, interference from inter-phase and ambient coupled electric fields is also a concern. Therefore, a measurement method of non-contact immunity voltage sensor based on look-up meter calibration is proposed, aiming to address the issues of the uncertain voltage division relationship and interference from inter-phase and ambient coupled electric fields in traditional capacitive coupling-based non-contact voltage measurement. The principle of electric field coupling measurement is introduced, followed by an analysis of the shielding structure and dielectric strength of FR4 material using COMSOL to optimize the model and parameter design of the sensor. Based on this, a sensor prototype with shielded interference and a remotely controlled lumped parameter capacitance unit is developed. Finally, tests are conducted on the prototype to evaluate its magnitude accuracy, phase accuracy, disturbance resistance, and line adaptability. The magnitude accuracy test shows a maximum relative error of-1.89%, the maximum phase error is 1.613°. The disturbance resistance test exhibits a maximum error offset of 0.58%, indicating the effective shielding capability of the designed probe. The line adaptability test demonstrates a maximum relative error of-1.85% when testing different wire specifications.

     

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