计及UPFC最优配置的鲁棒调度联合优化研究

Study on the Robust Optimization Coordinated Optimal UPFC and Optimal Dispatch

  • 摘要: 统一潮流控制器(Unified power flow controller,UPFC)具备灵活可控、快速响应特征,有利于提高网侧参与系统运行灵活性,计及UPFC的系统调度表现为源网荷协同运行。为了提升系统调度灵活性,降低弃风和切负荷风险,提出一种计及UPFC最优配置的鲁棒调度联合优化方法。首先,基于UPFC的稳态工作特性和交流潮流非凸、非线性特征,建立了一种计及UPFC的交流潮流凸优化模型,提升潮流计算的精度;其次;考虑风电的不确定性,计及UPFC的工作特性,构建了计及UPFC最优配置的电力系统规划-调度联合优化模型;再次,引入列约束生成算法,基于强对偶理论和线性松弛法,从而将联合优化模型转换为两阶段问题,并通过调用CPLEX求解器进行求解。最后,通过修改的IEEE RTS 24节点系统展开仿真分析,验证所提模型的合理性与有效性,并证明UPFC最优配置有利于提高系统调度经济性、减小弃电量。

     

    Abstract: The unified power flow controller(UPFC) with the characteristics of flexible controllability and fast response is beneficial to improve the flexible ability engaged in the power system operating, the solution of power dispatch is depicted as the coordinate operation of source side, grid side and load side. A union optimization method for robust planning considering the optimal location-allocations of UPFC to improve the flexible operating ability of power system and reduce the risk of wind curtailment and load shedding is proposed. Firstly, based on the static operating characteristics of UPFC and non-Convex and nonlinear characteristics of AC power flow, a convex model of power flow considering UPFC is established to improve the accuracy of power flow calculation. Secondly, based on the ability of UPFC, a joint model considering optimal UPFC and optimal dispatch is presented with the uncertainty of wind. Then, based on the strong dual theory and linear relaxation method, the column constraint generation algorithm is introduced to convert the original model into a two-stage problem, and solved by invoking the CPLEX solver. Finally, the modified IEEE RTS 24 bus system is introduced to verify the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed model, the simulation proved the optimal UPFC is beneficial to improve the dispatch economy and reduce the wind curtailment and load shedding.

     

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