基于LCL型并网逆变器的谐波抑制研究

Research on Harmonic Suppression Based on LCL-type Grid-connected Inverter

  • 摘要: 并网逆变器的谐波主要来自正弦脉宽调制产生的高频谐波以及电网电压侧波动产生的低频谐波。对于高频谐波,采用LCL滤波器为高频谐波提供低阻通路。对LCL滤波器的参数进行条件约束,并且利用阻尼支路的功率损耗作为目标函数,通过枚举法遍历参数的约束范围,得到相关参数在功率损耗最小处的最优解。对于低频谐波,采用比例谐振(Proportion resonance,PR)控制与重复控制并联的复合控制方案,通过建立数学模型,利用系统的开环幅频特性,对复合控制器进行参数设计。最后搭建仿真模型,对并网电流进行全载以及半载试验,测得输出电流的总谐波畸变率为2.05%,超调量为36.7%,调节时间约为2 ms。仿真结果验证了设计的合理性,既能使并网逆变器拥有良好的谐波抑制能力,又能在动态时达到快速响应的效果。

     

    Abstract: The harmonics of the grid-connected inverter mainly come from the high-frequency harmonics generated by the SPWM and the low-frequency harmonics generated by the fluctuation of the voltage side of the grid. For high-frequency harmonics, the LCL filter is used to provide a low-impedance path for the high-frequency harmonics. The parameters of the LCL filter are conditionally constrained, and the power loss of the damping branch is used as the objective function, and the constraint range of the parameters is traversed by the enumeration method to obtain the optimal solution of the relevant parameters at the minimum power loss. For low-frequency harmonics, the composite control scheme of proportional resonance(PR) control and repetitive control in parallel is adopted, and the parameters of the composite controller are designed by establishing a mathematical model and using the open-loop amplitude and frequency characteristics of the system. Finally, the simulation model is built, and the full-load and half-load experiments are carried out on the grid-connected current, and the total harmonic distortion rate of the output current is 2.05%, the overshoot is 36.7%, and the adjustment time is about 2 ms. The simulation results verify the rationality of the design, which can make the grid-connected inverter have good harmonic suppression ability and achieve the effect of fast response during dynamic time.

     

/

返回文章
返回