四开关Buck-Boost变换器线性自抗扰控制策略

Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control Strategy for Four-switch Buck-Boost Converter

  • 摘要: 四开关Buck-boost(Four switch Buck-Boost,FSBB)变换器具有结构简单、同相输出电压和功率开关管电压应力低的特点,针对其工作在宽电压范围时通常处于硬开关状态,提出了一种基于线性自抗扰控制的四开关Buck-Boost变换器恒频零电压开关控制策略。首先,在四边形电感电流调制方法的基础上进行脉宽调制和移相控制,推导出一种简化实时控制算法,得到不同模式下零电压开关约束条件,从而有效减小电感电流有效值。其次,引入线性自抗扰控制,优化开关管的占空比和移相角,使得系统在输入电压跳变或负载突变时均保持输出电压恒定,并实现不同模式下的平滑切换。此外,该方案无需查表、线性插值等辅助方法,有效降低了控制系统计算量。最后,通过搭建小功率四开关Buck-Boost变换器试验样机,验证了所提控制策略的正确性和可行性。

     

    Abstract: The four-switch Buck-Boost converter is characterized by simple structure, low in-phase output voltage and power switching tube voltage stress, and a constant-frequency zero-voltage switching control strategy for the four-switch Buck-Boost converter based on linear self-impedance control is proposed for the fact that it is usually in the hard-switching state when it operates in a wide voltage range. Firstly, a simplified real-time control algorithm is derived by performing pulse-width modulation and phase-shift control on the basis of the quadrilateral inductor current modulation method to obtain the zero-voltage switching constraints in different modes, so as to effectively reduce the effective value of the inductor current. Secondly, linear self-immunity control is introduced to optimize the duty cycle and phase shift angle of the switching tubes, so that the system can keep the output voltage constant when the input voltage jumps or the load changes abruptly, and achieve smooth switching in different modes. In addition, this scheme eliminates the need for auxiliary methods such as table lookup and linear interpolation, which the computation amount of the control system is effectively reduced. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed control strategy are verified by building an experimental prototype of a low-power four-switch Buck-Boost converter.

     

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