电机直驱操动机构速度环PI控制器优化设计方法

Research on Optimization of PI Controller of Speed Loop of Motor Direct Drive Operating Mechanism

  • 摘要: 为解决高压断路器电机直驱操动机构伺服控制系统中,速度环使用经典PI控制器时出现的振荡和超调问题,提出一种速度环PI控制器的优化设计方法。利用传递函数深入探讨了经典PI控制器的速度环的跟踪性能、抗扰动能力与阻尼比之间的关系,提出一种具有主动阻尼功能的PI控制器结构,并对控制器参数设计和鲁棒性进行分析。仿真和试验结果显示,相比经典PI控制器,所提方案有效改善了速度环的振荡和超调问题,在启动过程中,超调量减少了约0.94%,且增强了系统的抗扰动能力。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the oscillation and overshooting problems in the servo control system of the high-voltage circuit breaker motor direct-drive actuator mechanism when the classical PI controller is used for the speed loop, an optimized design method of the speed loop PI controller is proposed. The relationship between the tracking performance, disturbance resistance and damping ratio of the velocity loop of the classical PI controller is discussed in depth using the transfer function, and a PI controller structure with active damping function is proposed, and the controller parameter design and robustness are analyzed. Simulation and experimental results show that compared with the classical PI controller, the scheme proposed effectively improves the oscillation and overshooting problems of the velocity loop, reduces the overshooting amount by about 0.94% during startup, and enhances the system’s perturbation-resistant capability.

     

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