基于多智能体深度强化学习的多微电网协调运行

Coordinated Operation of Multi-microgrids Using Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

  • 摘要: 由于能量的多向流动,多个微电网之间的协调优化运行存在挑战。提出基于多头注意力机制的多智能体深度强化学习算法,集中训练多个智能体以制定多微网协调运行策略。在训练过程中,每个智能体可以通过多头注意力机制关注与其奖励最相关的特定信息;训练完成后,所提方法对多微网协调运行做出决策,以分布执行方式进行多微网系统能量管理。仿真结果表明,所提方法在保护微网主体信息安全的同时,通过有效协调微电网内部及微电网间能量分配与交互提高了系统运行经济性。

     

    Abstract: Optimal operation coordination between multiple microgrids is difficult because of the multi-directional flow of energy. Through multi-head attention mechanism-based multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm, centralized training of all agents to develop coordinated control strategies is proposed. During the training process, each agent can pay attention to the specific information that is most relevant to its reward by using the multi-head attention mechanism. Upon completion of the training process, the proposed approach makes decision on the coordinated operation of multi-microgrid(MMG) system and carries out the decision in a fully decentralized manner. The simulation results show that with the data of each micro-gird(MG) protected, the proposed approach can enhance operational economy of the MMG system by effectively coordinating internal energy allocations within individual MGs and external multilateral energy interactions among interconnected MGs.

     

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