基于人工智能优化插值的直流输电线路相域频变建模方法

High-precision Phase-domain Frequency-dependent Transmission Line Modeling Method Based on AI-interpolation Optimization

  • 摘要: 随着直流输电(High voltage direct current,HVDC)技术的大规模应用,电力电子设备控制策略的开发与验证日益依赖高精度的实时仿真平台,而输电线路建模的精度直接影响仿真结果的准确性。作为行业内公认精度最高的直流输电线路建模方法,传统相域频变模型在处理非整数时延时,通常采用线性插值重构历史电流数据。但在电力电子设备暂态过程中,线性插值方法难以准确反映电流的非线性变化,且不同直流输电线路暂态响应存在差异,难以通过固定公式修正插值偏差,导致仿真精度受限。为此,提出一种基于人工智能的动态自适应插值方法,通过数据驱动优化插值参数,有效提升了暂态过程的仿真精度。试验结果表明,该方法能够显著降低传统插值方法引入的误差,为直流输电系统的稳定性分析和控制策略优化提供了更为精确的仿真支撑。

     

    Abstract: With the large-scale application of HVDC transmission technology, the development and verification of control strategies for power electronic devices increasingly rely on high-precision real-time simulation platforms, and the modeling accuracy of transmission lines directly affects the reliability of simulation results. As the industry-recognized most accurate modeling method for HVDC transmission lines, the traditional phase-domain frequency-dependent model usually adopts linear interpolation to reconstruct historical current data when dealing with non-integer time delays. However, during the transient process of power electronic devices, the linear interpolation method is difficult to accurately reflect the nonlinear variation of current. Additionally, there are differences in the transient responses of different HVDC transmission lines, making it hard to correct interpolation deviations through fixed formulas, which limits the simulation accuracy. To address this issue, a dynamic adaptive interpolation method based on artificial intelligence is proposed. By optimizing interpolation parameters through data-driven approaches, the simulation accuracy of transient processes is effectively improved. Experimental results show that this method can significantly reduce the errors introduced by traditional interpolation methods, providing more accurate simulation support for the stability analysis of HVDC transmission systems and the optimization of control strategies.

     

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