典型电力电子接口负荷等效惯性时间常数的测量辨识

Equivalent Inertia of Typical Power Electronic Interfaced Load Devices and Its Measurement-based Identification

  • 摘要: 电力电子接口负荷(简称E负荷)的广泛接入,对综合负荷特性及电网的安全稳定运行均产生重要影响。为此,提出E负荷等效惯性时间常数的测量辨识方法,以衡量其在外部电压扰动下功率变化的过渡过程持续时间。首先,给出了E负荷简化模型结构,以及E负荷等效惯性时间常数的含义和测量辨识方法。然后,基于动模试验实测数据,辨识4种典型E负荷的等效惯性时间常数。最后,结合数值仿真,进行E负荷等效惯性时间常数的聚合分析。对比分析不同负荷成分在扰动下的响应过渡过程,分析E负荷占比对综合负荷等效惯性时间常数的影响。算例结果表明,E负荷受扰时存在过渡过程,但等效惯性时间常数数值较小;随着E负荷占比的增加,综合负荷等效惯性时间常数减小。

     

    Abstract: The extensive access of power electronic interfaced loads(E-load) has an important impact on the characteristics of the composite load and the safe and stable operation of the power system. An equivalent inertia for E-loads and its identification method are proposed to quantify the duration of the transient process under external voltage disturbances. Firstly, a simplified model of E-load is proposed. Then, the definition of the equivalent inertia of E-load and the measurement-based identification method are proposed. Based on the measured data, the equivalent inertia of typical E-load devices is identified. Finally, the dynamic response and inertia of different load components under disturbance are compared and analyzed, and the relationship between the proportion of the E-load and the equivalent inertia of the composite load is also analyzed. The results show that the E-load has inertia, but the value is small. With the increase of the proportion of the E-load, the equivalent inertia of the composite load decreases.

     

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