配微协同下交流微电网控制策略研究综述

Review of Control Strategies for AC Microgrids under Distribution-micro Collaboration

  • 摘要: 多微电网接入配电网是实现源网荷储高效互动、能量柔性互济、促进新能源消纳的重要途径,能够显著抑制新能源波动对配电网高可靠供电带来的负面影响。然而,微电网内部分布式电源控制策略的差异性,以及不同故障场景下配电网与微电网协同调控技术的多样性,均会对微电网接入配电网的功角、频率及电压稳定性产生显著影响,从而对微电网的安全稳定运行构成严峻挑战。其中,交流微电网是目前微电网发展的主要形式,对配微协同下交流微电网的研究具有重要意义。为此,首先介绍交流微电网接入配电网的三种系统架构及运行切换技术,并总结对比相关架构与切换技术的优缺点;随后,从交流微电网内部分布式电源出发对其稳态控制策略进行归纳总结;其次,考虑配电网可能发生的故障,对配微协同下交流微电网分布式电源在配电网出现故障时所采用的暂态控制策略进行对比分析;最后,对配微协同下交流微电网控制策略发展进行展望,为后续研究提供借鉴。

     

    Abstract: Multi-microgrid access to the distribution network is an important way to realize the efficient interaction of source grid, load and storage, flexible energy mutual aid, and promote the consumption of new energy, which can significantly inhibit the negative impact of new energy fluctuations on the high reliability of power supply to the distribution network. However, the differences in the control strategies of distributed power sources within the microgrid, as well as the diversity of co-regulation techniques between the distribution grid and the microgrid under different fault scenarios, will have a significant impact on the power angle, frequency, and voltage stability of the microgrid accessing the distribution grid, thus posing a serious challenge to the safe and stable operation of the microgrid. Among them, AC microgrid is the main form of microgrid development at present, and the study of AC microgrid under distribution and microcoordination is of great significance. To this end, three system architectures and operation switching technologies for AC microgrid access to the distribution grid are introduced, and the advantages and disadvantages of the relevant architectures and switching technologies are summarized and compared. Subsequently, the steady state control strategy of distributed power supply is summarized from the inside of the AC microgrid. Secondly, taking into account the possible failures of the distribution grid, and then the transient control strategy adopted by distributed power supply of the AC microgrid in the event of a failure of the distribution network under the distribution-micro synergism are compared and analyzed. Finally, the development of AC microgrid control strategies under the distribution-micro synergy is outlooked to provide a reference for the subsequent research.

     

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