电机电磁振动分析方法及抑制技术综述

Review on the Analysis and Optimization of Electromagnetic Vibration of Electrical Machines

  • 摘要: 电机的振动可根据成因分为通风振动、机械振动以及电磁振动,其中电磁振动是电机振动的主要分量,由电机气隙磁场分量作用在铁心上形成的电磁力引起。对电机电磁振动进行分析时,可认为电磁力作用在电机结构上,激励起电机模态,各阶模态产生的振动响应叠加,进而产生振动响应。因此电机电磁振动分析需要对电机气隙磁场在铁心上产生的电磁力以及电机整体模态进行研究。介绍现阶段电机电磁振动的相关分析方法,总结各类电机的电磁力谐波分量、电机的电磁力谐波成分影响因素,综述了电机模态、电磁振动响应的常用研究方法以及电机电磁振动抑制技术等,同时介绍相关的研究成果及其优缺点。最后对电机电磁振动研究的未来技术发展方向做出展望。

     

    Abstract: Machine vibration can be classified into ventilation vibration, mechanical vibration and electromagnetic vibration according to the sources, among which electromagnetic vibration induced by the electromagnetic force acting on the ferromagnetic material is the most prominent component. During the analysis, the vibration responses can be considered as superposition results of each modal modes excited by the electromagnetic force. Therefore, electromagnetic vibration analysis requires analyses of both electromagnetic force and modal modes. Pertinent investigations of the electromagnetic vibration of the electrical machines are introduced, including the investigations of the electromagnetic force harmonics in different types of machines, relevant researches on the electromagnetic force, investigation methods of modal analysis, investigations of electrical machines’ electromagnetic vibration and their optimization, and the pros and cons of each method. At last, outlook for the future investigation is given.

     

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