基于近端电场测量的非接触式电压重构方法研究

Research on Non-intrusive Voltage Inversion Measurement Method of Line Based on Near-end Electric Field Integration

  • 摘要: 针对现有电场积分反演方法在高跨度的架空线路难以布置电场测点和现场应用困难的问题,提出一种基于近端电场积分的线路非侵入式电压反演测量方法。通过建立单相架空线路电场分布模型,分析导线下方铅垂线电场分布规律。进一步建立三相线路近端电场耦合模型,获取导线近端三相电场耦合串扰机制。在近端电场分析的基础上,提出基于近端电场积分的电压反演测量方法。利用COMSOL有限元仿真软件计算了10 kV线路下方电场分布,结合仿真数据优化了反演算法的数值积分类型、积分节点数量、近端区比例系数和远端辅助节点因素。结果显示,近端区比例系数k=0.9时,近端区采用3个积分节点的高斯-切比雪夫积分法可实现三相电压的准确反演计算,反演得到三相电压的最大误差为2.55%,并且引入辅助节点后,电压反演误差得到有效降低。最后,利用微机电系统(Micro-electro-mechanical system,MEMS)电场传感器搭建了架空线路电压反演测量试验平台,测试了2 m高的线路下方积分节点处电场。代入电压反演算法得到电压幅值误差为5.75%。研究结果可以为架空线路非侵入电压反演测量提供理论方法指导。

     

    Abstract: The existing electric field integral inversion method has limited field application conditions, and it is difficult to arrange electric field measurement points on high-span overhead lines. A non-intrusive voltage measurement method for overhead transmission lines based on the proximal electric field integration method is proposed, a single-phase overhead transmission line field source calculation model is established, the plumb line electric field distribution under the wire is analyzed, and the principle of the line proximal inversion method is introduced. COMSOL finite element simulation software is used to simulate the electric field distribution of the plumb line under 10 kV line. The proximal electric field coupling model of overhead transmission line is established to analyze the proximal three-phase electric field coupling crosstalk effect. Combined with the proximal integral inversion method, the numerical integral type, the integral node, the scale coefficient of the proximal integral region and remote auxiliary node are optimized. It is shown that whenk=0.9, the 3-point Gaussian-Chebyshev integral method can achieve accurate inversion calculation of three-phase voltage, and the maximum error of three-phase voltage is 2.55%. Furthermore, after introducing auxiliary nodes, the voltage inversion error is effectively reduced. Finally, a test platform for voltage inversion measurement of overhead lines is built, and MEMS electric field sensor is used to test the voltage inversion ability of 2 m high lines using 3-point Gaussian-Chebyshev integral method. Test inversion for voltage measurement error is 5.75%, the accuracy and feasibility of the proximal integral method are verified. The research results can provide theoretical guidance for non-intrusive voltage inversion measurements of overhead lines.

     

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