基于恒压充电数据与堆叠模型的锂离子电池SOH估计方法

SOH Estimation Method for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Constant Voltage Charging Data and Stacking Model

  • 摘要: 准确掌握锂离子电池健康状态(State of health,SOH)对于储能系统安全稳定运行至关重要。然而,由于电池SOH无法直接测量,并且其衰减又受到多种因素影响,使全寿命周期退化过程呈现非线性,导致电池SOH估计困难。因此,提出一种基于恒压充电数据与堆叠模型的锂离子电池SOH估计方法。通过分析不同循环周期下恒压充电阶段电流数据,揭示其变化规律,并提出了以恒压充电阶段的充电时间、电流信息熵、电流曲线偏度和最大曲率构建健康特征组合。为了提高SOH估计模型的泛化能力,根据健康特征组合设计了包含4种不同原理机器学习估计器的堆叠模型,通过双层多模型融合提高了SOH估计结果的准确性。试验结果验证了所提健康特征组合及模型能实现对电池SOH的准确估计。

     

    Abstract: Accurately grasping the state of health(SOH) of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for the safe and stable operation of energy storage systems. However, due to the fact that battery SOH cannot be directly measured and its attenuation is influenced by various factors, the degradation process throughout the entire life cycle presents a non-linear nature, making it difficult to estimate battery SOH. Therefore, a method for estimating the SOH of lithium-ion batteries based on constant voltage charging data and stacking models is proposed. By analyzing the current data of the constant voltage charging stage under different cycle cycles, the variation pattern is revealed, and a health feature combination is proposed based on the charging time, current information entropy, current curve skewness, and maximum curvature of the constant voltage charging stage. In order to improve the generalization ability of SOH estimation models, a stacked model containing four different principles machine learning estimators is designed based on the combination of health features. The accuracy of SOH estimation results is improved through double-layer multi model fusion. The experimental results verify that the proposed health feature combination and model can achieve accurate estimation of battery SOH.

     

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