柔性直流输电工程振荡案例分析与抑制技术

Resonance Analysis and Suppression Technologies of the Flexible VSC-HVDC Project

  • 摘要: 十余年来,柔性直流系统的宽频振荡问题层出不穷。在我国的柔直工程中,从小容量的南汇示范工程,到跨区域互联的大容量渝鄂商运工程,再到最近的张北直流电网示范工程,均出现了不同程度的宽频振荡问题。这些宽频振荡事故在不同工程中的表现各不相同,但却有一些共性特征:如厦门和渝鄂工程换流站直流侧出现过类似的中低频振荡(频率数十赫兹),而渝鄂工程和张北工程则在接入交流电网后在换流站交流侧均出现了上千赫兹的高频振荡。为了澄清国内柔性直流输电工程中振荡事故的规律和特性,首先对柔性直流工程中宽频振荡问题的典型分析方法进行介绍。然后,从阻抗视角对柔性直流工程中曾出现过的振荡案例进行理论分析。接着,介绍适用于柔性直流工程振荡抑制的几类典型方案和可行措施。最后,总结柔直工程中宽频振荡问题的研究现状,并给出未来研究的几点建议。

     

    Abstract: In the past decade, many resonance accidents have emerged in flexible high voltage direct current(HVDC) systems. In China, Nanhui project(a demonstration), Yu’E project, Zhangbei DC grid and some other flexible HVDC projects have all experienced wide-band resonance issues. These resonace accidents have different manifestations in different projects, but there are some common characteristics and differences: for example, similar mid-low frequency oscillations (frequency of tens of Hertz) have occurred on the DC side of the Xiamen and Yu’E projects converter stations, while Yu’E project and Zhangbei project have both experienced high-frequency oscillations of thousands of Hertz in the AC measurement of the converter stations after being connected to the AC power grid. In order to clarify the laws and characteristics of these oscillation accidents in domestic flexible direct current transmission projects, the typical approaches for investigating the root cause of resonances in the flexible HVDC are introduced firstly. Then, the resonances issues in several practical flexible HVDC projects are analyzed from the impedance view. Furthermore, several typical resonance suppression strategies and potential solutions for the flexible HVDC are introduced. Finally, the state-of-the-art of the wide-band resonances in VSC-HVDC is summarized and some suggestions for the future R&D of flexible HVDC system resonance issues are given.

     

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