CLLC谐振变换器功率换向暂态控制策略

Power Commutation Transient Control Strategy for CLLC Resonant Converter

  • 摘要: 宽电压输出的CLLC谐振变换器常采用原边桥闭环调频,副边桥同步整流的控制方式。在功率方向改变时,变换器原、副边的控制方式需要对换改变,这使得变换器的换向控制成为非线性的控制过程。换向触发条件与换向后变换器的暂态运行方式,直接影响着变换器换向暂态时输出电压的稳定。为此,在CLLC变换器典型变频控制的基础上,利用基波分析法,得到变换器直流电压的增益表达式,分析传输功率与开关频率和电压增益之间的关系。进一步分析变换器不同运行状态下切换的暂态过程,提出一种变换器换向的开关频率初值估算方法与功率换向策略。最后,在搭建的仿真与试验平台上,验证所提方法的可行性。

     

    Abstract: The CLLC resonant converter with wide output voltage often adopts the control method of closed-loop pulse frequency modulation of the primary side bridge and synchronous rectification of the secondary side bridge. When the power direction changes, the control mode of the primary and secondary sides of the converter needs to be reversed, which makes the commutation control of the converter a nonlinear control process. The commutation trigger conditions and the transient operation mode of the converter after commutation directly affect the stability of the output voltage of the converter during the commutation transient. Therefore, based on the typical pulse frequency modulation of the CLLC converter, the gain expression of the DC voltage of the converter is obtained by the first harmonic analysis, and the relationship between the transmission power, switching frequency, and voltage gain is analyzed. The transient process of switching in different states of the converter is further analyzed, and a method for estimating the initial switching frequency of the converter commutation and a power commutation strategy are proposed. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified on the built simulation and experiment platform.

     

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