一种四开关Buck-boost变换器的模糊控制策略

A Fuzzy Control Strategy for Four-switch Buck-boost Converter

  • 摘要: 四开关Buck-boost (Four-switch buck-boost,FSBB)变换器具有输入输出电压同相和低电压应力的特点,适用于宽电压范围变换的应用场合。首先为了减小开关损耗,变换器采用四边电感电流控制策略以实现零电压开通,然而在传统控制方法下,难以保持系统在参数变化时的性能。因此,提出一种FSBB变换器的模糊恒频控制策略,通过分析变换器的基本特性,结合四边电感电流调制原理,并加入模糊控制,从而实时优化时间段的选取。其次,确定输出电压误差及其变化率作为模糊控制器的输入变量,推导出比例积分(Proportional integral,PI)参数的增量,并采用经验归纳法来制定模糊规则。最后在实验室搭建一台输入电压10~40 V、输出电压15~35 V的试验样机,通过与现有传统控制方法进行试验比较,验证所提控制策略的优越性。

     

    Abstract: The four-switch buck-boost(FSBB) converter is characterized by non-inverting voltages and low voltage stress, making it suitable for applications with wide voltage range. Firstly, in order to reduce switching losses, the FSBB uses a quadrilateral inductor current control strategy to achieve zero voltage switching(ZVS) on. However, it is difficult to maintain the performance criteria at design when the system variables are changed in conventional control. A fuzzy constant frequency control strategy for FSBB is proposed to analyze the principle of quadrilateral inductor current modulation on the basic characteristics of FSBB and to incorporate fuzzy control to optimize the selection of interval in real-time. Next, the output voltage error and its rate of change are identified as input variables to the fuzzy controller, the increments of the proportional integral(PI) parameters are reasoned out, and empirical induction is used to develop the fuzzy rules. Finally, a FSBB prototype with input voltages of 10-40 V and output voltages of 15-35 V is built in the laboratory and superiority of the proposed control strategy is verified by experimental comparison with existing conventional control.

     

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