单相五电平混合桥逆变器SVPWM调制策略研究

Research on the SVPWM Strategy for Single-phase Five-level Hybrid Bridge Inverters

  • 摘要: 针对由T型桥臂和半桥桥臂组合而成的单相五电平混合桥逆变器拓扑结构,将常用于三相系统中的空间矢量脉宽调制(Space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)应用于此拓扑中,搭建此拓扑的SVPWM控制模型,与正弦脉宽调制(Sinusoidal pulse width modulation,SPWM)相比,所提方法能使输出电能具有更低的谐波含量,且更易于数字控制。首先,对该拓扑结构的不同开关状态及其SPWM调制策略进行分析;其次,根据不同的开关状态对空间矢量进行扇区划分,并采用最小开关损耗原则选择适当的开关矢量,建立SVPWM控制模型;最后,使用Matlab/Simulink对该拓扑分别采用SPWM调制与SVPWM调制进行仿真比较,并搭建试验平台验证该逆变器拓扑。研究表明,此拓扑采用所提SVPWM控制模型时,相比于SPWM调制具有更低的电流谐波。

     

    Abstract: Regarding the topology of a single-phase five-level hybrid bridge inverter composed of T-type bridge arms and half-bridge arms, the commonly used space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM) modulation technique in three-phase systems is applied to this topology. The SVPWM control model for this topology is constructed. Compared to sinusoidal pulse width modulation(SPWM) modulation technique, SVPWM control model enables the output electrical energy to have lower harmonic content and is more easily controlled digitally. First, the different switch states and their SPWM modulation strategies for this topology are analyzed. Then, based on the different switch states, the space vectors are divided into sectors and appropriate switch vectors are selected according to the principle of minimum switch losses to establish the SVPWM control model. Finally, Matlab/Simulink is used to compare the simulation of this topology using both SPWM modulation and SVPWM modulation, and an experimental platform is built to validate the inverter topology. The results show that the proposed SVPWM control model has lower current harmonics than SPWM modulation.

     

/

返回文章
返回