双三相永磁同步发电机扩展虚拟矢量模型预测电流控制

Extended Vector-based Harmonic Current Suppression in Dual Three-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators

  • 摘要: 模型预测控制因其原理简单、响应速度快以及处理非线性约束方便等优势,广泛应用于多相电机控制系统。但由于电机气隙磁场畸变及整流器开关器件死区时间等非线性因素引起的谐波电流,特别是映射到谐波子空间的谐波电流会增加系统损耗,影响发电系统性能。为抑制双三相永磁同步发电机定子绕组中的谐波电流,在现有的十二虚拟矢量的基础上进一步扩展,虽然增加了控制集中候选电压矢量的数量,但运算量并未增大。所提扩展虚拟矢量模型预测电流控制不仅可以有效减少定子电流谐波,而且可以提高发电系统运行性能。最后,通过试验验证了所提控制策略的可行性和优越性。

     

    Abstract: Model predictive control is widely used in multiphase motor control system due to its advantages such as simple principle, fast response speed and easy handling of nonlinear constraints. However, the harmonic current caused by nonlinear factors such as motor air gap magnetic field distortion and dead-time of rectifier switching devices, especially the harmonic current mapped to harmonic subspace, will increase the system losses and affect the performance of power generation system. In order to suppress the harmonic currents in the stator winding of the dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator, the existing twelve virtual vectors are further extended. Although the number of candidate voltage vectors in the control set is increased, the computational complexity is not increased. The proposed extended virtual vector model predictive current control not only effectively reduces the stator current harmonics, but also improves the operation performance of the power generation system. Finally, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed control strategy are verified by experiments.

     

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