内置于环氧树脂的多频点宽频复合镂空天线设计与特性研究

Design and Characteristics Study of Multi-frequency Point Broadband Composite Hollow Antenna Built into Epoxy Resin

  • 摘要: 针对应用于检测气体绝缘组合电器(Gas insulated substation,GIS)局部放电的特高频传感器所要求的宽频带、小型化、高增益的要求,设计了一种内置于环氧树脂的多频点宽频复合镂空天线。该天线整体尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×18.5 mm,结构简单、体积较小。天线辐射层与接地层均由厚度为0.3 mm的纯紫铜片切割而成,并将其封装以保持结构强度;同时采用弯曲折叠技术减小天线尺寸,将多个辐射单元复合加载拓宽检测频带。经试验测试,内置于环氧树脂的多频点宽频复合镂空天线在700 MHz~3 GHz频带范围内电压驻波比(Voltage standing wave ratio,VSWR)小于5,在1.25~1.42 GHz、1.48~1.93 GHz、2~2.12 GHz和2.66~2.75 GHz的频带范围内驻波比小于2,最高增益达6.7 dB,可有效接收微弱的特高频信号,可用于GIS局部放电的现场检测。

     

    Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of wide frequency band, miniaturization and high gain for ultra high frequency sensors used to detect partial discharge in gas insulated substation(GIS), a multi frequency broadband composite hollow antenna embedded in epoxy resin is designed. The overall size of the antenna is 65 mm×65 mm×18.5 mm, with a simple structure and small volume. The antenna radiation layer and grounding layer are both cut from pure copper sheets with a thickness of 0.3 mm, and packaged to maintain structural strength. At the same time, bending and folding technology is used to reduce the antenna size, and multiple radiation units are composite loaded to broaden the detection frequency band. The experimental test shows that the voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) of the multi frequency point broadband composite hollow antenna embedded in the epoxy resin is less than 5 in the 700 MHz-3 GHz frequency band, less than 2 in the 1.25-1.42 GHz, 1.48-1.93 GHz, 2-2.12 GHz and 2.66-2.75 GHz frequency band, and the maximum gain is 6.7 dB. It can effectively receive weak ultra high frequency signals and can be used for on-site detection of GIS partial discharge.

     

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