计及电碳耦合价格的园区综合能源系统优化决策方法

Optimization Decision Method for Park Integrated Energy System Considering the Price of Electricity and Carbon Coupling

  • 摘要: 园区综合能源系统运行时面临着电市场和碳市场的双重约束,强化电碳联合市场的相关性是促进其低碳运行的关键。为此,提出一种基于电碳耦合价格的园区综合能源系统优化决策方法。首先,在园区综合能源系统运行基础上,提出分时电价和浮动碳价相结合的园区电碳耦合价格模型,通过浮动碳价实现碳交易成本的精准传递;接着,构建园区综合能源系统上下层优化决策模型,上层为园区用能价格优化决策模型,以最大化园区运营收益为目标,优化电碳耦合价格并向下层模型传递;下层为用户用能优化模型,用户接收来自上层的电碳耦合价格后,以最大化用能效用收益为目标,调整其用能行为,并向上层申报负荷需求;最后通过算例验证所提模型的有效性,并分析了平均碳价波动对电碳耦合价格结果和各方用能效益的影响。

     

    Abstract: The operation of the park integrated energy system faces dual constraints from the electricity market and carbon market. Strengthening the correlation of the electricity carbon joint market is the key to promoting its low-carbon operation. Therefore, a comprehensive energy system optimization and scheduling method for industrial parks based on electricity carbon coupling pricing is proposed. Firstly, a park electricity carbon coupling price model combining time of use electricity price and floating carbon price is proposed, based on the operation of the comprehensive energy system in the park, which achieves carbon trading cost transmission through floating carbon price. Then, a comprehensive energy optimization decision-making model for the upper and lower levels of the park is constructed, with the upper level being the energy price optimization decision model for the park, with the goal of maximizing the operating income of the park, optimize the electricity carbon coupling price and transmit it to the lower level model. The lower level is a user energy optimization model. After receiving the electricity carbon coupling price from the upper level, users adjust their energy consumption behavior with the goal of maximizing energy efficiency and benefits, and declare load demand to the upper level. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified through numerical examples, and the impact of average carbon price fluctuations on the electricity carbon coupling price results and the energy efficiency of all parties is analyzed.

     

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