计及三相不平衡影响的三相三线制含源配电网网损分摊新方法

A New Method for Loss Allocation in Three-phase Three-wire Distribution Networks with Sources Considering the Influence of Three Phase Unbalance

  • 摘要: 配电网网损分摊方法没有考虑到不平衡负荷对三相三线制配电网线损分摊的影响,然而三相不平衡会导致三相三线制配电网网损分摊不合理。因此,需要提出考虑三相不平衡影响的三相三线制配电网网损分摊方法。通过分析现阶段配电网网损分摊方法中最普遍采用的改进平均网损分摊法在配电网三相不平衡条件下,配电网各个节点的网损分摊的不合理性,提出一种考虑不平衡负荷影响的配电网网损分摊方法。该方法把含不平衡负荷的配电网网损分为两部分:正序网损和负序网损。正序网损部分采用平均网损系数法分摊给各节点;而负序网损部分根据提出的负序网损分配因子分摊给各节点,进而得到各节点分摊的总网损。在IEEE 9节点配电系统中加入三相不平衡负荷,对比分析改进平均网损分摊法和所提网损分摊新方法,采用所提新方法计算出不平衡负荷的网损分摊值比传统方法计算出的网损分摊值增大了38.94%,并且随着负荷不平衡度的增加,不平衡负荷分摊的网损值也随之增加,其惩罚力度也更大,证明了该网损分摊方法更合理。

     

    Abstract: The distribution network loss apportionment method does not consider the influence of unbalanced load on the apportionment of line loss in the three-phase three-wire distribution network, but the three-phase unbalance will lead to unreasonable apportionment of network loss in the three-phase three-wire distribution network. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a three-phase three-wire distribution network loss apportionment method that considers the influence of three-phase unbalance. By analyzing the most commonly used improved average network loss apportionment method at this stage, the network loss apportionment of each node of the distribution network is unreasonable under the condition of three-phase imbalance in the distribution network, and a distribution network loss apportionment method considering the influence of unbalanced load is proposed. This method divides the network loss of distribution network with unbalanced load into two parts, positive sequence network loss and negative sequence network loss. The positive-sequence network loss is apportioned to each node using the average network loss coefficient method, while the negative-sequence network loss is apportioned to each node according to the proposed negative-sequence network loss allocation factor, and the total network loss apportioned to each node is obtained. By adding three-phase unbalanced loads to the IEEE 9-node distribution system and comparing and analyzing the improved average network loss sharing method and the new network loss sharing method proposed, the network loss sharing value of unbalanced loads calculated by using the proposed method is 38.94% larger than that calculated by the traditional method. And as the degree of load imbalance increases, the network loss value for unbalanced load allocation also increases, and its punishment is also greater, proving that the network loss allocation method is more reasonable.

     

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