四开关Buck-Boost变换器无差拍电流预测控制

Deadbeat Current Predictive Control of Four-switch Buck-Boost Converter

  • 摘要: 针对四开关Buck-Boost变换器在工作模式切换时受电压增益盲区的影响,造成动态性能差等问题,提出一种基于无差拍电流预测控制的三模式控制策略。首先,采用图形化方法对四开关Buck-Boost变换器中间模式占空比变化轨迹及其对应的三种工作模式状态空间平均模型进行了分析,实现模式平滑切换。其次,将传统的电流环控制改用无差拍预测控制,并用两步法对控制延时进行补偿,实现各模式的预测控制,提高动态响应速度。仿真结果表明,与传统控制方法相比,所提改进三模式控制策略在工作模式切换时,其输出电压波动值分别减少了42.9%、50%,恢复时间分别减少了50%、48.5%;在负载突增至满载时,输出电压波动值分别减少了40%、37.5%、35.7%,恢复时间分别减少了49.2%、44.3%、44.3%。最后通过搭建一台小功率的试验样机,验证了所提控制方法的优越性。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problems of poor dynamic performance of four-switch Buck-Boost converter due to the influence of voltage gain blind zone during operation mode switching, a three-mode control strategy based on deadbeat current predictive control is proposed. Firstly, the trajectory of duty cycle change in the middle mode of the four-switch Buck-Boost converter and the corresponding state space average model of the three operating modes are analyzed by graphical method, and the mode switching is realized smoothly. Secondly, the traditional current loop control is changed into deadbeat current predictive control, and the two-step method is used to compensate the control delay, so as to realize the predictive control of each mode and improve the dynamic response speed. The simulation results show that compared with the traditional control method, the improved three-mode control strategy proposed can reduce the output voltage fluctuation by 42.9% and 50%, and the recovery time by 50% and 48.5%, respectively. When the load surges to 100%, the output voltage fluctuation value is reduced by 40%, 37.5% and 35.7%, respectively, and the recovery time is reduced by 49.2%, 44.3% and 44.3%, respectively. Finally, a small power prototype is built to verify the superiority of the proposed control method.

     

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