一种新型倒T型连续极高转矩密度永磁游标电机

A Novel Inverted T-type Consequent High Torque Density Permanent Magnet Vernier Motor

  • 摘要: 轮辐式永磁游标电机特有的聚磁效应使其具有高转矩密度的优势,然而此类电机在高极比,即转子极对数与定子绕组极对数比值高于5的情况下,存在的磁障效应会严重限制电机磁场调制效果,该缺点影响了轮辐式电机的推广与应用。为此,提出一种具有倒T型永磁体的连续极一体化转子结构。该结构可以削弱上述磁障问题,增强电机磁场调制效果,从而提高低阶次调制谐波幅值,提升电机的反电动势和转矩密度。首先,分析了磁障效应的产生原因以及对电机性能产生的不利影响。其次,介绍倒T型转子结构及其工作原理,说明其连接桥为低阶次的调制谐波构建新的磁路从而削弱磁障效应。最后,通过有限元仿真对传统轮辐式结构和倒T结构的电磁性能进行对比。结果表明,在同等条件下,倒T结构具有更高的转矩密度和更低的磁钢用量。

     

    Abstract: The unique magnetic focusing effect of spoke type permanent magnet vernier motors gives them the advantage of high torque density. However, when the ratio of rotor pole pairs to stator winding pole pairs is higher than 5, the flux barrier effect in such motors at high pole ratios seriously limits the magnetic field modulation effect, which affects the promotion and application of spoke type motors. Therefore, a consequent pole integrated rotor structure with an inverted T-type permanent magnet is proposed. This structure can weaken the flux barrier problem mentioned above, enhance the magnetic field modulation effect of the motor, thereby increasing the amplitude of low order modulation harmonics and enhancing the back electromotive force and torque density of the motor. Firstly, the causes of flux barrier effect and its adverse effects on motor performance are analyzed. Secondly, the structure and working principle of the inverted T-type rotor are introduced, and explain that its connecting bridge is a low order modulated harmonic to construct a new magnetic circuit and weaken the flux barrier effect. Finally, the electromagnetic performance of traditional spoke structure and inverted T-type is compared through finite element simulation. The results indicate that under the same conditions, the inverted T-type has higher torque density and lower magnetic steel consumption.

     

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