三相电动机和变频器负载条件下串联故障电弧频域特征研究

Study on Frequency Domain Feature of Series Arc Fault in Three-phase Motor with Frequency Converter Circuit

  • 摘要: 串联故障电弧是引发电气火灾的主要原因之一。提出一种基于小波包分解(Wavelet packet decomposition,WPD)能量占比变化率的特征频段筛选方法和基于有限长单位冲激响应(Finite impulse response,FIR)滤波器的故障特征提取方法。针对工业领域广泛使用的三相电动机和变频器负载开展了三相回路中的串联故障电弧试验;采用WPD对电流信号进行了9层分解,利用各个频段信号在故障发生前后的能量占比变化率确定串联故障电弧的特征频段;利用FIR滤波器提取故障电流的特征频段信号,以特征频段信号绝对值平均值、峭度作为串联故障电弧特征;结合经粒子群和网格搜寻优化的支持向量机(Support vector machine,SVM)对串联故障电弧进行识别。结果表明,三相电动机和变频器回路中串联故障电弧共同的特征频段为1.56~1.76 kHz、2.93~6.25 kHz、9.38~10.94 kHz,所提出的串联故障电弧检测方法可以准确地检测出该回路发生串联故障电弧。

     

    Abstract: The series arc fault is one of the main causes of electrical fire. A feature frequency band screening method based on the change rate of wavelet packet decomposition(WPD) energy proportion and a fault feature extraction method based on finite impulse response(FIR) filter are proposed. The series arc fault experiments in widely used industrial three-phase motor with frequency converter load circuit are carried out. Nine-layer decomposition is performed on the current signal by using the WPD. The feature frequency band of the series arc fault is determined according to the change rate of energy proportion of the signal with and without the fault in each frequency band. The feature frequency band signal of the fault current is extracted by using the FIR filter. The absolute average value and kurtosis of the feature frequency band signal are used as the features of the series arc fault. A support vector machine(SVM) optimized by particle swarm and grid search optimization algorithms is used to identify the series arc fault. The results show that the common feature frequency bands of the series arc fault in three-phase motor with frequency converter load circuit are 1.56-1.76 kHz, 2.93-6.25 kHz, and 9.38-10.94 kHz. The proposed method can accurately detect the series arc fault in three-phase motor with frequency converter circuit.

     

/

返回文章
返回