基于时间尺度分区的并网变流器不对称故障下快速无功支撑策略

Fast Reactive Power Support Strategy for Grid-connected Converters under Asymmetric Faults Based on Time-scale Partitioning

  • 摘要: 在不对称故障工况下,变流器并网系统一般通过双二阶广义积分器对电网电压进行分解,得到故障期间电网正负序电压,以此作为正负序无功电流的控制依据,从而实现对电网电压的支撑。然而受限于二阶广义积分器的动态特性,故障后分解所得的电压存在10~20 ms的延迟,会导致故障后变流器无法快速准确感知电网电压信息,造成其无功支撑不及时。针对此问题,设计基于时间尺度分区的不对称故障下快速无功支撑策略,在正负序分解未完成的短时间尺度内,引入全电压信息设计组合电压,作为新的正序无功电流控制依据,实现及时的无功支撑。基于DIgSILENT PowerFactory的仿真结果表明,所提策略保证了故障后短时间尺度内支撑的快速性,同时不影响长时间尺度支撑的准确性。

     

    Abstract: In asymmetric fault conditions, grid-connected converters typically employ double second-order generalized integrators (DSOGI) to decompose grid voltage, extracting positive and negative sequence voltages for reactive current control, thus supporting grid voltage. However, the inherent dynamics of DSOGI introduce a 10-20 ms delay in voltage decomposition post-fault, hindering rapid and accurate grid voltage sensing and delaying reactive support. To mitigate this, a rapid reactive support strategy based on time-scale partitioning is proposed for asymmetric faults. Full-voltage information is utilized to create a composite voltage for immediate positive sequence reactive current control before sequence decomposition is complete, ensuring timely reactive support. This approach maintains grid stability by providing rapid response in the short term without sacrificing long-term control accuracy. DIgSILENT PowerFactory simulations confirm the strategy’s effectiveness in maintaining rapid support post-fault and long-term accuracy.

     

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