考虑变流器温度影响的风电机组服役质量动态调控方法研究

Research on Service Quality Dynamic Regulation Methods of Wind Turbine Considering the Influence of Converter Temperature

  • 摘要: 随着风电机组群规模的不断扩大,服役质量调控在降低运维成本和提升发电效率方面起着关键作用。提出一种考虑变流器温度影响的风电机组服役质量动态调控方法,旨在提升风电场的服役效能,抑制潜在机组故障,降低因机组部件故障带来的维修成本。首先,建立了风电机组端电压、变流器温度与风电机组输出功率之间的关联线性模型;其次,提出了考虑变流器温度变化的风电机组服役质量实时调控方法,通过建立兼顾发电优化策略与单机健康状态的多目标优化问题,获得了最优功率参考值以调控风电机组。最后,通过Simulink仿真验证了该方法在满足风电场运行性能的前提下,有效提高了风电机组的健康性能,实现了风电场效能的提升以及风机故障率的降低。

     

    Abstract: As the scale of wind turbine clusters continue to expand, service quality control plays a crucial role in reducing operation and maintenance costs and enhancing power generation efficiency. A dynamic control method for wind turbine service quality is proposed to address the impact of converter temperature in expanding wind turbine clusters. The proposed method focuses on reducing operational maintenance costs and enhancing power generation efficiency through improved service quality management. A linear model is first established to correlate terminal voltage, converter temperature, and wind turbine output power. Subsequently, a real-time service quality control strategy is developed by considering temperature fluctuations in power converters. Optimal power reference values are determined through formulation of a multi-objective optimization problem that simultaneously balances power generation requirements with individual turbine health conditions. The control mechanism is designed to regulate wind turbines while preventing component failures and minimizing maintenance costs. Simulation experiments conducted in Simulink demonstrate that the proposed method effectively enhances turbine operational reliability and health performance. Implementation results indicate significant improvements in wind farm operational efficiency and measurable reductions in turbine failure rates, confirming the method’s capability to meet operational requirements while optimizing system longevity.

     

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