风电场参与电网一次调频的功率分配策略

Power Allocation Strategy for Wind Farms Participating in Grid Primary Frequency Modulation

  • 摘要: 针对不同风况下运行的风电场调频能力差异性的问题,提出一种多风电场参与电网一次调频的调频功率协同分配策略,并对风电场的调频能力评估方法进行了改进。该策略提出风电场调频功率协同控制方法,该方法建立在风电场各台机组的一次调频控制策略采用惯量控制和下垂控制的基础上,旨在根据风电场转子动能实现按能力分配调频功率,从而有效改善风电场在频率支撑过程中的调频功率响应特性。通过仿真分析,改进后的风电场调频能力评估方法能够针对不同风况下运行的风电场,有效评估其调频能力大小;采用改进后风电场协同控制策略,风电场之间的调频功率能够实现按能力分配,调频功率得到充分利用,相较于传统协同控制,系统频率响应有明显改善。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of differences in the frequency regulation capabilities of wind farms operating under different wind conditions, a coordinated frequency regulation power allocation strategy in which multiple wind farms participate in primary frequency regulation of the power grid is proposed, and the frequency regulation capability evaluation method of wind farms is improved. A wind farm frequency modulation power collaborative control method is proposed, which is based on the primary frequency modulation control strategy of each wind turbine unit in the wind farm using inertia control and droop control. The aim is to allocate frequency modulation power according to the capacity of the wind farm rotor kinetic energy, thereby effectively improving the frequency modulation power response characteristics of the wind farm during the frequency support process. Through simulation analysis, the improved wind farm frequency modulation capacity evaluation method can effectively evaluate the frequency modulation capacity of wind farms operating under different wind conditions. Using the improved cooperative control strategy of wind farms, the frequency modulation power between wind farms can be allocated according to capacity, and the frequency modulation power can be fully utilized, and the frequency response of the system is significantly improved compared with the traditional cooperative control.

     

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