一种基于特征模型的永磁同步电机协调控制策略

A Coordinated Control Strategy for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on the Characteristic Model

  • 摘要: 针对永磁同步电机应用于轨迹跟踪的协调控制问题,提出一种基于特征模型的协调控制策略。首先,通过二维坐标变换的方法对双轴运动系统进行了解耦,获得双轴运动系统的轮廓误差和切向误差。然后,利用特征模型方法,在每一轴位置环中设计一种不依赖于模型的黄金分割自适应控制器,同时采用一种逻辑微分控制器以保证系统的轮廓控制精度。针对所设计的控制方案进行了稳定性分析。最后选定两个参数差异较大的电机针对曲率变化大的螺旋线轨迹进行两种不同控制方案对比仿真,并且对结果进行数据分析。仿真结果表明,所设计的控制方案可以有效保证双轴运动系统的运行精度,该方案控制下的轮廓误差控制效果可以与基于PID控制器的轮廓误差控制效果相媲美,调试比PID控制方便、简单,可以节省大量时间成本,并为后续进一步研究永磁同步电机伺服系统在多轴协调控制中的应用奠定基础。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem of coordinated control of permanent magnet synchronous motors used in trajectory tracking, a coordinated control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motors based on characteristic models is proposed. Firstly, the two-axis motion system is decoupled by the method of two-dimensional coordinate transformation, and the contour error and tangential error of the two-axis motion system are obtained. Then, a model-independent golden section adaptive controller by using the characteristic model method is designed in each axis position loop, and a logic differential controller is adopted to ensure the contour control accuracy of the system. The stability analysis of the designed control scheme is carried out. Finally, two motors with large differences in parameters are selected for the comparison and simulation of two different control schemes for the helical trajectory with large curvature changes, and the data analysis is carried out on the results. The simulation results show that the control scheme designed can effectively guarantee the running accuracy of the dual-axis motion system. The control effect of the contour error under the control of this scheme can be comparable to those that using on the PID controller, and the debugging is more convenient, at the same time, which is simple and saves a lot of time as well as the cost. The research results lay the foundation for further research on the application of permanent magnet synchronous motor servo system in multi-axis coordinated control.

     

/

返回文章
返回