考虑参数失配的永磁同步电机电流预测控制研究*

Research on Predictive Current Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Parameter Mismatch

  • 摘要: 在高性能永磁同步电机伺服控制领域,采用电流预测控制策略相较于传统PI控制使得永磁同步电机系统电流环具有更快的输出响应与更小的电流纹波。针对电流预测控制周期内存在的数字系统延迟问题进行分析,采用电流两步预测控制策略,针对电流预测模型参数失配导致的电流预测误差问题,建立了永磁同步电机的电流预测控制模型,提出了基于模型参考自适应的参数辨识策略,并完成了电流预测控制器设计,避免了传统控制器参数整定的繁琐过程,克服了控制电流滞后一拍的数字延时,优化了电流稳态控制性能,实现了电机电感与磁链参数的准确、快速辨识,对提升系统鲁棒性具有重要意义,最后通过仿真验证了所述方法的可行性与有效性。

     

    Abstract: In the field of high-performance permanent magnet synchronous motor servo control, the use of current prediction control strategy makes the current loop of the permanent magnet synchronous motor system have faster output response and smaller current ripple compared to traditional PI control. The digital system delay problem that exists during the current prediction control cycle is analyzed. A two-step current prediction control strategy is adopted to address the current prediction error caused by parameter mismatch in the current prediction model. A current prediction control model for permanent magnet synchronous motors is established, and a parameter identification strategy based on model reference adaptation is proposed. The current prediction controller design is completed. It avoids the tedious process of parameter tuning in traditional controllers, overcomes the digital delay of one beat of control current lag, optimizes the steady-state current control performance, achieves accurate and fast identification of motor inductance and flux parameters, and is of great significance for improving system robustness. The simulation results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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