线路交叉条件下直流牵引供电系统杂散电流特性*

Stray Current Characteristics of DC Traction Power Supply System when Several Routes Cross

  • 摘要: 针对地铁多线路交叉条件下直流牵引供电系统杂散电流材料异常腐蚀问题开展研究。首先,建立了隧道条件下单线路杂散电流模型,研究了列车供电方式、运行方式、土壤电阻率、绝缘设计对杂散电流的影响。研究结果表明,单边供电条件下供电区间内产生的杂散电流明显高于双边供电;列车加速及再生制动时会产生较大的杂散电流;杂散电流的大小随运行区段土壤电阻率的升高、轨地过渡电阻的增加而减小。其次,建立了隧道条件下交叉线路杂散单流模型,研究了交叉线路隧道中间土壤的电势分布及电场分布。研究结果表明,隧道间的土壤中电势及电场过大,需要对其中的金属管线采取相应措施防范杂散电流腐蚀。结合当前新型混凝土特性,研究了掺杂粉煤灰等掺合料混凝土道床对杂散电流的影响。研究结果表明,直流牵引供电系统杂散电流随掺杂混凝土导电率的减小而减小,研究为地铁直流牵引供电系统杂散电流抑制方法提供依据。

     

    Abstract: The abnormal corrosion of stray current materials in DC traction power supply system under the condition of metro multi line crossing is studied. Firstly, the stray current model of single line under tunnel condition is established, and the influence of train power supply mode, operation mode, soil resistivity and insulation design on stray current is studied. The results show that the stray current generated in the power supply section under the condition of single side feeding is significantly higher than that under the condition of two sides feeding. Larger stray current will be generated when the train accelerates and regenerative braking. The magnitude of stray current decreases with the increase of soil resistivity and rail ground transition resistance in the operation section. Secondly, the stray single flow model of cross line under tunnel condition is established to study the potential distribution and electric field distribution of soil in the middle of cross line tunnel. The results show that the electric potential and electric field in the soil between tunnels are too large, and corresponding measures should be taken to prevent stray current corrosion of metal pipelines. Combined with the characteristics of new concrete, the influence of concrete ballast with fly ash and other admixtures on stray current is studied. The results show that the stray current of the DC traction power supply system decreases with the decrease of the conductivity of the doped concrete, which provides the basis for the stray current suppression method of the DC traction power supply system of metro.

     

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