现场环境下光伏组件PID衰减及修复研究

Research on PID Effect and PID Repair of PV Module on Site

  • 摘要: 光伏电站系统层面的抗组件电势诱导衰减(Potential induced degradation, PID)实际应用方案主要为PID抑制和PID修复,现有的相关研究均为验证其中一种方案的有效性,但对于在电站设计之初如何选择两种方案,两种方案实际抗PID效果对比如何,却未见相关的研究和结论。在现场环境试验平台和实验室条件下,对多种型号、规格的光伏组件进行PID人工加速衰减及修复试验,依据试验结果将组件分类,再对比现场环境、相同工况下两种方案对这些组件的PID修复效果,分析得到现场环境下不同拓扑结构的光伏系统抗组件PID现象的最优解决方案,对光伏电站的建设和运维有一定的指导意义。

     

    Abstract: The practical application scheme for anti-PID(Potential induced degradation) of photovoltaic module at system level of photovoltaic power station is mainly PID suppression and PID repair. However, there is no relevant research and conclusion on how to choose these two schemes on site and the actual anti-PID effect comparison of the two schemes is unclear. Through the on site experiment platform and laboratory platform, the PID effect and repair experiments with various types and specs of PV modules are carried out, and the data onto IV and EL test are collected. At the practical level, the two anti-PID technical routes are studied and demonstrated, and the on site optimal solution to the anti-PID phenomenon of PV systems with different topologies is obtained, which provides certain guidance for the contruction, operation and maintenance of photovaltaic power stations.

     

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