电场耦合式无线电能传输的失准分析与试验*

Analysis and Experiment on Misalignment of Electrical-field Coupled Wireless Power Transfer

  • 摘要: 针对无线电能传输系统充电时耦合极板位置之间存在水平偏移不对称的情况,分析了在发生水平偏移情况下对传输功率和效率的不同影响程度。以双侧LCLC补偿拓扑结构的电场耦合式传输系统作为研究对象,建立无线电能传输系统的传输功率和效率模型以及不同偏移距离下的偏移模型。使用Matlab软件通过理论仿真对系统传输功率和效率进行分析。研究结果表明,当移动一侧极板发生错位,传输功率P发生了非线性递减且此时系统效率具有较高的鲁棒性;当选取旁路电容小于设计值时,可减小因极板偏移而引起的传输功率和效率衰减,从而以达到理想的传输效果。最后通过试验验证了理论分析。

     

    Abstract: For the situation of asymmetric horizontal offset between the capacitor plate positions during charging of the wireless power transmission system, the different degrees of influence on the transmission power and efficiency under the occurrence of horizontal offset are analyzed. The electric field coupling transmission system with two-side LCLC compensation topology is taken as the research object. The transmission power model of the wireless power transmission and efficiency system and the offset model under different offset distances are established. The system transmission power and efficiency are analyzed by theoretical simulation using Matlab. The results show that when the moving side of the plate is misaligned, the transmitted power P decreases nonlinearly and the system efficiency has high robustness at this time. When the bypass capacitance is selected to be less than the design value, the transmission power and efficiency degradation caused by the pole plate offset can be reduced to achieve the desired transmission effect. Finally, the theoretical analysis is verified by experiment.

     

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