一种耦合电感增压直流变换器及其磁集成研究*

A Research about DC-DC Converter with Coupled Inductor and Its Magnetic Integration Technology

  • 摘要: 为了解决光伏发电输出电压较低的问题,引入一种类型的耦合电感倍压单元,提出一种新型变换器拓扑结构。分析了变换器的工作原理,给出了电压增益、电压应力和临界等效电感时间常数的表达式。与传统Sepic变换器和其他Sepic变换器相比,所提出的变换器升高了近7倍电压增益,与此同时,开关管电压应力较低。并运用解耦磁集成的方法,在传统E-E型磁心的启发下,提出了一种新型4-U型磁心结构,其磁通密度分布更加均匀,且使得磁集成后的集成磁件体积更小,也有利于散热。试验样机测试表明,变换器效率达到93.9%,所测得试验波形符合理论分析。

     

    Abstract: A new type of converter topology is proposed in order to solve the problem of the low output voltage of photovoltaic power generation by introducing a type of coupled inductor voltage doubler unit. The working principle of the converter is analyzed, and the expressions of voltage gain, voltage stress and critical equivalent inductance time constant are given. By comparing the traditional Sepic converter and other Sepic converters, the proposed converter increases the voltage gain by nearly 7 times. At the same time, the voltage stress of the switch tube is lower. And using the method of decoupling magnetic integration, inspired by the traditional EE-type magnetic core, a new type of 4-U-type magnetic core structure is proposed. The magnetic flux density distribution of the magnetic core is more uniform and it makes the integrated magnetic parts after magnetic integration smaller. The smaller volume is also conducive to heat dissipation. The experimental prototype test shows that the efficiency of the converter reaches 93.9%, and the measured experimental waveform conforms to the theoretical analysis.

     

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