基于车载宽增益双向直流变换器的多源电动汽车充放电一体化方法

Integrated Scheme of Charging/discharging for Parking Multi Energy Sources Electric Vehicles Based on Wide Voltage-gain Range Bidirectional DC-DC Converters

  • 摘要: 为了解决目前电动汽车充放电技术存在的车载动力蓄电池的充电器输入电压范围小,以及车载变换器和车载能量管理系统的利用率低等问题,提出一种新的基于车载宽增益双向直流变换器的多源电动汽车驻车充放电一体化方法。与常规的充放电方案相比,该方法不仅实现了常规的车载多能量源与车载直流母线和微网之间的能量交互,对所接入的直流微网进行“消峰填谷”,而且还降低了电动汽车充电器对充电输入电压等级的要求,同时还极大地拓宽了车载动力蓄电池的充电方式,大幅度提高了车载变换器、车载能量管理系统和动力电机的利用率。最后搭建了额定功率为1.2 kW的多源充放电系统的试验平台,通过三组典型的试验结果验证了所提出的驻车充放电一体化方法的合理性和可行性,可在未来的电动汽车充放电技术研究领域进一步推广实现。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of low input voltage range and low utilization ratio of vehicle converter and energy management system, an integrated vehicle parking charging and discharging scheme is proposed in this paper. Compared with the conventional electric vehicle charge and discharge technology, this scheme not only realizes the energy interaction between the vehicle hybrid energy sources and the vehicle DC bus and micro-grid, providing the possibilities for peak load shifting for the connected DC micro-grid, but also reduces the charging voltage level of the electric vehicle charger. Last but not least, this scheme also greatly broadens the vehicle power battery charging method and maximizes the utilization of the vehicle converter, vehicle energy management system and power motor. Finally, an experimental platform of 1.2 kW hybrid energy sources charging and discharging system is built, which verifies the rationality and feasibility of the integrated parking charging and discharging scheme, so the scheme proposed in this paper can be further popularized and realized in the field of electric vehicle charge and discharge technology research in the future.

     

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