基于保留非线性算法的直流配电网潮流计算 *
Power Flow Calculation of DC Distribution Network Based on the Retaining-nonlinearity Algorithm
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摘要: 随着直流负荷、直流电源的增加,直流供用电系统将成为未来配电系统的发展方向。为计算直流配电网的潮流分布,分析了电压源换流器的稳态模型及控制方式,建立了DC-DC变换器的统一稳态非理想模型,并在此基础上提出了基于保留非线性算法的直流配电网潮流计算。为解决保留非线性算法对初值要求高的问题,提出了一种利用线性潮流算法的解作为初值的方法,大大减少了迭代次数,所提算法在保证计算精度的同时提高了潮流计算速度。以30节点直流配电网模型为算例进行分析,并与牛顿拉夫逊算法计算结果对比,验证了保留非线性算法在计算速度上的优势。Abstract: With the increase of DC load and DC power source, DC power supply system will become the future development direction of distribution system. In order to calculate the power flow distribution of the DC distribution network, the steady-state model and control method of the voltage-sourced converter are analyzed, and the unified steady-state non-ideal model of the DC-DC converter is established. Based on the above analysis, a power flow calculation method of DC distribution network based on retaining-nonlinearity algorithm is proposed. To solve the problem that the retaining-nonlinearity algorithm requires high initial value, a method using the solution of linear power flow algorithm as the initial value is proposed, which greatly reduced the number of iterations. The proposed algorithm improved the speed of power flow calculation while ensuring accuracy. Taking the 30-node DC distribution network model as an example for analysis and the results are compared with the solution of Newton-Raphson algorithm, the advantage of retaining-nonlinearity algorithm in the calculation speed is verified.
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