基于交替方向乘子法的配电网-多微电网分布式优化调度模型

Distribution Network-multiple Microgrids Distributed Optimization Scheduling Model Based on Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers

  • 摘要: 在国家“双碳”目标驱动下,分布式新能源蓬勃发展,微电网作为新能源消纳的重要载体,在配电系统中的接入比例不断提高。考虑微电网、配电网等多个主体间交互的复杂性,提出多微电网接入智能配电网系统的分布式优化调度方法,提高系统运行的经济性和安全性,促进分布式新能源消纳与利用。首先,提出考虑各自优化目标的微电网、配电网能量管理模型,在此基础上建立含多个微电网的智能配电网系统优化调度模型,并给出基于交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)的分布式求解策略,引入ADMM算法隐私保护机制,有效保护各运营商数据隐私。最后在接入3个微电网的IEEE 33节点配电系统上进行算例分析,验证了模型和算法的有效性、准确性,证实多微电网接入智能配电系统在确保经济、安全运行的同时,有效促进可再生能源的消纳。

     

    Abstract: Driven by the national "dual carbon" goal, distributed new energy is thriving, and microgrids, as important carriers for new energy consumption, have seen a continuous increase in their penetration ratio in distribution systems. Considering the complexity of interactions among various entities such as microgrids and distribution networks, a distributed optimization scheduling method for multi-microgrid integration into intelligent distribution grid systems is proposed to enhance the economic and security performance of the system and promote the consumption and utilization of distributed new energy. Firstly, energy management models for microgrids and distribution networks are proposed, considering their respective optimization objectives. Based on this, an optimization scheduling model for intelligent distribution grid systems containing multiple microgrids is established, and a distributed solution strategy based on the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM) is presented. Additionally, a privacy protection mechanism using the ADMM algorithm is introduced to effectively safeguard the data privacy of each operator. Finally, case studies are conducted on a 33-node distribution system with three microgrids integrated to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of the model and algorithm, confirming that the integration of multiple microgrids into intelligent distribution systems can ensure both economic and secure operations while effectively accommodating renewable energy sources.

     

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